The Issues

According to the Children’s Bureau of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, abuse and neglect of children in the U.S. is on the rise— jumping 11.3% from 2014 t0 2018.

CHIILD ABUSE

Child neglect is an act that deprives a child of basic age-appropriate needs and has reasonable potential to result, in physical or psychological harm.

Younger children are neglected most, and more girls suffer from neglect than boys. Neglect is usually an ongoing pattern of inadequate care, abandonment, lack of appropriate supervision; failure to attend to necessary emotional or psychological needs; and failure to provide necessary education, medical care, nourishment, shelter, and/or clothing.
It’s a failure of parents or caregivers to meet the needs that are necessary for the mental, physical, and emotional development of a child.

According to United States Department of Health and Human Services tracking, reported rates of neglect in the U.S. are higher than those for other types of child maltreatment.

Child neglect tremendously affects the physical, mental, and emotional development. Side effects include depression, poor academic achievement, personality disorders.

This can impact society, and more likely children who suffered from child neglect will have drug abuse and education in the future.

PHYSICAL ABUSE

Physical abuse means any non-accidental act or behavior causing injury, trauma or other physical suffering or bodily harm

Most children are abused at home or by someone they know. It is especially devastating when a parent, the person a child depends on for protection and safety, becomes a danger.

— Physically abused children are at risk for later interpersonal problems involving aggressive behavior, alcohol overuse in adult years, depression, emotional distress,  suicidal thoughts and PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder).

— Physically abused children don’t feel good about themselves or see themselves as worthy. They may blame themselves for the abuse and feel that they must keep what goes on in their families a secret.

— 1/3  of children who experience physical abuse are also at risk to become abusive as adults.

— Many physically abused children become aggressive themselves or have other behavioral problems, even when they becoming parents themselves.

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

 

Domestic Violence – witnessing domestic violence  in a home where one of their parents are abusing the other parent, plays a tremendous role on the well being of children witnessing the violence.

— That child can suffer an immense amount of physical, emotional and behavioral symptoms. Those symptoms are: aches and pains, irregular bowel habits, cold sores, fatigue, constant tiredness, self-abuse, suicide, behavioral problems, drugs, alcohol abuse, being withdrawn, becoming non-verbal, isolation from friends and family, denial, aggression, anxiety, grief, shame, low self-esteem, depression, the child often feels helpless and powerless, nightmares, insomnia, having problems concentrating, PTSD, poor anger management, poor problem solving skills, and learn to engage in exploitative relationships, feelings of guild and worry, desperately seeks affection.

— Children exposed to domestic violence are more at risk for other forms of maltreatment such as physical abuse and neglect.

— Statistics show that a child who witnesses violence between their parents or guardian is more likely to carry on violent behaviors in their own adult lives.

THE STATISTICS

%

Victims suffer from some sort of abuse

%

Victims are neglected.

%

Victims are physically abused

%

Victims are sexually abused.

%

Are victims of two or more maltreatment types

Of the children who died, 72.8% suffered neglect and 46.1% suffered physical abuse either exclusively or in combination with another maltreatment type.

 80.3% of child fatalities involved parents acting alone, together, or with other individuals.

 14.6% of fatalities did not have a parental relationship to their perpetrator. 

Child fatalities with unknown perpetrator relationship data accounted for 5.1%.

— 3% of perpetrators are between the ages of 18 and 44 
years old.

— 8% of perpetrators are female and 45.3% of perpe
trators are male.

— 77.5% of perpetrators are a parent to their victim.

There are nationally 678,000 victims of child abuse and neglect for 2018.

— Children in their first year of life have the highest rate of victimization

— Victimization rate is higher for girls than boys.

—The youngest children are the most vulnerable to maltreatment, with 46.6% of child fatalities younger than 1 year old.

— Boys have a higher child fatality rate than girls; 2.87 per 100,000 boys in the population, compared with 2.19 per 100,000 girls in the population.

For more information on these statistics and more, visit the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Administration for Children & Families.

If you have questions or require additional information about this report, please contact the Child Welfare Information Gateway at [email protected] or
1-800–394–3366

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